Archive for October, 2005

amazing essay on google by george dyson

Saturday, October 29th, 2005

Presented without comment. (See the previous post…) But here’s a lengthy excerpt from an essay that should be required reading for technologists:

My visit to Google? Despite the whimsical furniture and other toys, I felt I was entering a 14th-century cathedral — not in the 14th century but in the 12th century, while it was being built. Everyone was busy carving one stone here and another stone there, with some invisible architect getting everything to fit. The mood was playful, yet there was a palpable reverence in the air. “We are not scanning all those books to be read by people,” explained one of my hosts after my talk. “We are scanning them to be read by an AI.

When I returned to highway 101, I found myself recollecting the words of Alan Turing, in his seminal paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence, a founding document in the quest for true AI. “In attempting to construct such machines we should not be irreverently usurping His power of creating souls, any more than we are in the procreation of children,” Turing had advised. “Rather we are, in either case, instruments of His will providing mansions for the souls that He creates.”

Google is Turing’s cathedral, awaiting its soul. We hope. In the words of an unusually perceptive friend: “When I was there, just before the IPO, I thought the coziness to be almost overwhelming. Happy Golden Retrievers running in slow motion through water sprinklers on the lawn. People waving and smiling, toys everywhere. I immediately suspected that unimaginable evil was happening somewhere in the dark corners. If the devil would come to earth, what place would be better to hide?”

Dyson closes with a powerful quote from science fiction writer Simon Ings (can’t find what book this is from; if you know, please leave a comment):

“When our machines overtook us, too complex and efficient for us to control, they did it so fast and so smoothly and so usefully, only a fool or a prophet would have dared complain.”

source: amazing essay on google by george dyson

on being a corporate research blogger

Saturday, October 29th, 2005

I got an email this morning from a friend who was critical of my recent posts related to Microsoft and Google. The friend said that since starting my sabbatical I’ve seemed to be unfailingly critical of Google and positive about Microsoft in my posts, and that I needed to be more aware of my online voice. There was more, particularly on the issue of whether I was somehow damaging my objectivity as an academic by allowing myself to become so publicly supportive of a company.

Lovely way to start a weekend. But after I got over the hurt feelings, I started thinking about the larger issues underlying my new role as a corporate pawn. (Should my blog have a big caveat at the top that says “I’ve been pwnz0rzed!”?…) While I don’t agree completely with this friend, I can’t dismiss these criticisms out of hand, nor can I assume that view of me isn’t shared by others.

I started out by combing through my blog to find and point out the times when I’ve criticized Microsoft’s products and practices, and acknowledged the ability of companies like Google and Apple to delight consumers in a way that Microsoft consistently fails to do. (In fact, during my keynote speech at Internet Librarian I explicitly told the audience that I thought many—if not most—of Microsoft’s products sucked—and did so while proudly sporting my 17” powerbook.) But that’s not really the point, is it? It’s perception that’s at issue here, and perhaps I need to more be aware of that perception.

There are a lot of great researchers who work for research labs—Microsoft Research and Google Labs and Yahoo Research are full of them, as are the labs at HP and PARC and IBM. Very few of those researchers have blogs, though. Perhaps it’s because it’s so very hard to strike a balance between bias and objectivity when you’re in this in-between world, and talking too much about your day to day life in the belly of the beast exposes more of that tension?

Where I may be erring on the side of transparency, it’s been primarily an attempt to avoid erring on the side of opacity. Once you take a job working for a company—rather than doing grant-funded collaborative research—you change your relationship to that company. Perhaps I was wrong in thinking that I should be up front about my experiences and reactions to working here…but I’d like to think that there’s more good than bad to be gained from my transparency.

My critic felt that my blog posts here undermined my validity as an “objective” academic, but I’m not sure that I agree. If I were presenting my blog as unbiased research, that would be one thing. But research has to stand on its own in terms of methodology and conclusions—and besides that, is there really such thing as an “unbiased” researcher? For me, knowing the biases of the researchers makes the research more credible rather than less, because I don’t feel as though I need to look for hidden motives. Also, my identity as an academic has always been tied up far more in my teaching than in my research (a function of being a professor at a teaching-focused institution)—and I suspect that my students are far more influenced by the Powerbook I carry, my intense dislike for Microsoft products Powerpoint and Windows, and my use of GMail than they are by any blog posts describing how much I like the people I’m working with at Microsoft.

One of my goals for this sabbatical was to give people a sense of what it’s like to be inside a corporation that’s often thought of as “faceless,” and that’s what I’ve been trying to do. The alternative is to be more opaque, to only write about “big ideas,” but that’s never been the way I approached my personal blog.

In terms of my recent negativity about Google—there’s definitely a mix of things going on there. My basic concern about Google’s domination of the search market (particularly in the hearts and minds of kids) predates my employment with Microsoft, and is a concern shared by a number of people in the library profession (as I pointed out in my Internet Librarian notes). In many ways, Google is the new Microsoft—when you get to be the 10,000-pound-gorilla, people start to mistrust your motives. They’re not a scrappy startup anymore, and they shouldn’t continue to be thought of as such. (But even saying that is to acknowledge how negatively Microsoft is perceived, and for good reason—from its market practices to its often-awful products, MS has gotten its bad reputation the old-fashioned way—they’ve earned it.) Google’s not making the same mistakes as Microsoft, but it’s making plenty of its own. Their secrecy surrounding all of their work is to me antithetical to both academic and library approaches. And in the case of book digitization, I though Roy Tennant’s criticisms were spot-on. Microsoft may have made—and be making still—a lot of bad, ham-handed, bad-for-the-consumer moves…but joining the OCA was not one of those, and I would have praised that even if I hadn’t been an employee.

I don’t really want to work someplace that I can’t be passionate about. And I don’t want to pretend that I’m not engaged in and excited about an environment if I’m not. As a researcher, to what extent should the “rules” (oh, geez, i really hate blogging rules) be different for me than they are for a non-research corporate blogger? At the end of the day, however, I do have to wonder if perhaps I’ve been sucked a little too far into the “us against them” mentality that’s so common inside of corporations (universities, of course, suffer from none of that competitiveness [cough, cough]).

The problem for me right now is that I have only two perspectives on this—mine, and the friend who was brave enough to share a critical view with me. That’s not enough to really triangulate with. So…where do you think the balance lies? (I’m going to work really hard to keep from being defensive in the comments, so if you post something and I don’t respond, I assure you it doesn’t mean I didn’t read it; I just want to absorb right now rather than reacting.)

source: on being a corporate research blogger

liz needs…

Saturday, October 29th, 2005

Via Weez, a silly meme. Type “yourname needs” into Google, and list the resulting suggestions. (I skipped other people’s compilation of the same phrase, which turned up quite a bit in my results.)

  1. Liz needs catchy slogan
  2. liz needs to be laundered
  3. Liz needs help, but she doesn’t want to involve the police.
  4. LIZ needs teeth
  5. Liz needs more coffee
  6. Liz needs to increase her food uptake to at least 2000 calories a day.
  7. Liz needs to get that one frame from out of her old animated gif avatar
  8. Liz needs real love to keep going
  9. Liz needs to take on some projects before Mike starts to nag
  10. Liz needs the rest of us

Here’s the same thing run through MSN Search, again discarding the other meme posts:

  1. Liz needs some alone time.
  2. Liz needs compensation
  3. Liz needs to get a reality check
  4. SOMEONE named liz! needs a life
  5. Liz needs to devise a budget and stick to it
  6. Liz needs my help again
  7. all Liz needs is your full name and your date of birth
  8. LIZ needs to recruit members
  9. Liz needs to increase her food uptake to at least 2,000 calories a day
  10. Liz needs paying

Only one in common between the two! How ‘bout Yahoo?

  1. Liz needs our prayers everyone!!!
  2. Liz needs to seek counseling for her aggressiveness
  3. LIZ NEEDS TO GET AWAY FROM LUCKY
  4. Liz needs to calm down
  5. LIZ NEEDS STAND IN KITTENS!
  6. Liz needs to remember
  7. Liz needs to write a book on what a woman does to get such jewels
  8. Liz needs to increase the dividend
  9. Liz needs to be visible and she is
  10. Liz needs this birthday party

Fun. :)

source: liz needs…

Apologies for Cross-Posting

Saturday, October 29th, 2005

A pretty interesting conversation happened recently on the SOCNET list about the practice of cross-posting on multiple mailing lists, including a look at its origins and why it may no longer be quite so necessary (names and quotes used with permission):

Barry Wellman:

“apologies for cross-posting” is one of the most frequent messages I see online when someone posts a notice of a conference or a book.

I hope that we social networkers never ever say that — as long as we are posting to several lists germanely.

The apology basically implies that people live their lives encapsulated in one group. But we networkers, of all people, should know that people have multiple connections to multiple networks. So to reach them, you gotta cross-post!

Anonymous:

Yes, I have always thought that is the stupidest remark… probably left over from the verrrry early days of the net when you could only
transmit so many bits in a day…

Alex Kuskis:

Maybe. But stupid or not, I prefer to focus on the intent of the poster, which is well-intentioned. When in doubt, a little bit of netiquette is not a bad thing.

On the other hand, I agree with Barry’s defence of posting information about academically-related products such as books or software. One person’s spam is another person’s valued information. Just because you have to pay for something doesn’t make the information crass commercialism.

Carter Butts:

Actually, the taboo against cross-posting dates from the halcyon days of Usenet; it is intended to prevent accidental misallocation of messages and/or other confusion caused by posters sending replies to other groups without realizing it. Some posters would then reply only locally, creating even more confusion in other groups (who would sometimes see replies to the replies, but miss the original response). Cross-posting was also used by early trolls to start flamewars, by sending deliberately incendiary material to ideologically opposed groups. Incautious users’ replies were automagically sent to the opposing group, generating a wave of threads which could last for months.

Thus, the taboo, and hence the apologies you cite.

See also the Jargon File:

“cross-post: vi.

[Usenet; very common] To post a single article simultaneously to several newsgroups. Distinguished from posting the article repeatedly, once to each newsgroup, which causes people to see it multiple times (which is very bad form). Gratuitous cross-posting without a Followup-To line directing responses to a single followup group is frowned upon, as it tends to cause followup articles to go to inappropriate newsgroups when people respond to various parts of the original posting.”

And purely for humor’s sake from Christophe Prieur:

> One person’s spam is another person’s
> valued information.

Yes, i totally agree.
By the way, my dear friend, i have a confidential business suggestion for you. I am the son of late Ahmidu Kuruma, head of the General Bank of Abidjan…

Many networking sites have explicit policies against cross-posting. Some, like Ryze, even have automated tools for detecting cross-posting of identical messages. I understand why this is needed. Spammers or otherwise ill-informed self-promoters can certainly abuse this capability.

But for the rest of us, when we have a legitimate reason to cross-post, i.e., when the information is relevant to every group, do we still need to apologize for it? I suppose, as Alex said, “When in doubt, a little bit of netiquette is not a bad thing.” But don’t overdo it — overly apologizing makes it look like you’re “guilty” of something, and in the case of cross-posting, you may not be.

This post was written by Scott Allen, source: Apologies for Cross-Posting

Urban Dead HUD

Saturday, October 29th, 2005

I’ve been playing a bit of Urban Dead recently.
Urban Dead is a very low-key, web-based MMORPG — you play a 3-minute turn once
every 24 hours. It needs some rebalancing and some new features, especially
given the organised nature of some of the bigger marauding zombie hordes, but
I’m still finding it fun.

To scratch a couple of itches, I’ve written a
Greasemonkey user script for UD called the
Urban Dead HUD. It adds several nifty
features to the user interface:

  • keyboard accelerator access keys for the action buttons, and your inventory — very handy when you’re attacking an enemy repeatedly;
  • an on-page long-distance map of the surrounding squares;
  • a distance tracker, which tracks the distances to “important” locations for you

There’s screenshots on the download page, so
you can see what I’m talking about.

Greasemonkey is a fantastic tool, as is Mark Pilgrim’s Dive Into
Greasemonkey
, which has repeatedly turned
out to be an excellent, well-written reference while hacking this. Thanks
guys!

This post was written by Justin, source: Urban Dead HUD

IPA and PEN condemn Google Library

Saturday, October 29th, 2005
The International Publishers Association (IPA) and PEN USA have issued a joint declaration condeming Google Library (October 20, 2005). The online version is an image file and I don’t have time to rekey any of it. The basic complaint is similar to that of the Authors Guild and AAP: permission is required for this kind of copying. The joint declaration does not assert that the project will harm sales.

source: IPA and PEN condemn Google Library

Small publisher criticizes AAP suit against Google

Saturday, October 29th, 2005

The Soft Skull Press, a small publisher and member of the AAP, has released an open letter to the AAP explaining why it cannot agree with its position on Google Library. (Thanks to Boing Boing via Issues in Scholarly Communication.) Excerpt:

I have a bit of a dilemma here actually as I vehemently disagree with the AAP’s position. This happens to be an issue I’ve studied very closely (we have a number of books under contract on the subject of intellectual property)…and it’s not even, unfortunately, something I can just keep quiet about disagreeing with either. But I don’t want to put you or the SIP Committee in a difficult situation –in part because I believe the AAP’s position on this is particularly harmful for small and independent publishers….Is it sufficient, when publicly declaiming and doing the things I do, to simply not refer to my membership of the committee? How does the AAP handle this kind of situation (I’m sure I’m hardly the only AAP member who has disagreed with the AAP’s position on a given topic)….Over the last year, I have made a substantial commitment of my company’s time and energy to fighting what I consider to be an intellectual property land grab more significant than the actual 19th century land grab (recognizing that the expansion of trademark protections are probably more egregious than those in copyright). Fair Use is withering and its defenders are relatively few and dramatically under-resourced –I am adding Soft Skull to their number, for what that’s worth. I have several books under contract dealing with different aspects of intellectual property rights, and they would largely be aimed at, inter alia, defending fair use, expanding the use of licenses such as the Creative Commons, and returning the copyright term to the original 28 years, a la the Founder’s Copyright movement. Given this, it would be impossible for me to remain silent when my peers are adopting an approach completely contrary to what our books will be advocating. It is incumbent on me to find whatever soapboxes I can find, and try to make as strong as possible a case as I can to persuade that majority to change their position. I’ve inveighed against both the music and film industry for their shortsightedness in interviews and panel discussions in the past—I would be justifiably branded a hypocrite for failing to do so in my very own industry….[T]he long-term future of American publishing depends fundamentally on the quality of the content that we produce and sell. An excessive focus on the ownership of that content, and on restricting how others might make alternative uses of that content will seriously impinge on the value of that content over decades. A hyperbolic but nevertheless accurate example: Shakespeare’s plays would be impossible to publish under the present conditions….The fundamental goal of copyright in the Constitution is not to confer an absolute property right but rather to stimulate cultural production: a limited property right being a means to that end, rather than an end in itself. Thus we are always intrinsically talking about relative values, trade-offs, balancing acts, etc. Having the world’s books available in searchable and granular format online is a tremendous boon to the culture, and will result in more and better books. Again and again, in comments issued by publishers and authors, by the AAP and the Authors Guild, there is a profound failure to perceive that such rights are not absolute property rights, but relative property rights, issued provisionally to achieve a larger social purpose….I’m not going to address the business issues here except to note that I would love to see empirical data that suggests that the value of our intellectual property would be diminished by its availability in the proposed Google Print for Libraries format…the Amazon Search Inside and Google Print for Publishers both seem to suggest the opposite….I accept that the AAP has to represent the expressed interest of a majority of its members, I do hope that it will not be represented to the public that the AAP is riding to the rescue of its smallest members—it would be just a little too over-the-top.

source: Small publisher criticizes AAP suit against Google

RLG joins the OCA

Saturday, October 29th, 2005
The Research Libraries Group (RLG) has joined the Open Content Alliance (OCA). Excerpt from its press release (October 27):
RLG, a not-for-profit organization of over 150 research libraries, archives, and museums announced today that it will be a contributor to and partner with the Open Content Alliance (OCA) (www.opencontentalliance.org), a consortium that is building a permanent archive of digitized text and multimedia content. Generally, textual material from the OCA will be free to read, and in most cases, available for saving or printing using formats such as PDF….RLG’s immediate role in this initiative will be to supply the bibliographic information needed to aid in materials selection and description for these searches. RLG’s Union Catalog is the premier source of bibliographic descriptions for use in research and research collections management. With records for over 48 million titles, it provides coverage across subjects and material types in almost 400 languages.

Brewster Kahle, digital librarian for the Internet Archive, says, “RLG’s help will bring critical expertise and relationships to this ambitious project. Using the RLG Union Catalog to keep track of what has been digitized, cataloging it well and then making it available to all will make sure that the joint efforts of many libraries are widely shared.”

James Michalko, president of RLG, adds, “We are committed to the OCA vision. RLG’s member institutions want to build out the collective digital library to ensure that scholarship and research is innovative and productive in the future. RLG has a long history of working with its own members to further broad-based initiatives.”…Says Michalko, “The OCA can be a rallying point and delivery focus for the long-term efforts of cultural institutions to create a resource that reflects the needs of scholars and students and honors the values of research.”

source: RLG joins the OCA

Post-publication addendum to the Kaufman-Wills report

Friday, October 28th, 2005
ALPSP and the Kaufman-Wills Group have released a post-publication addendum to their October 11 report, The Facts About Open Access. The addendum is devoted to peer review and contains new data and analysis not on the original report. Among other things, it acknowledges that BMC journals use external peer reviewers (pp. 4-5), correcting the original report. Moreover, “Once ISP journals were

source: Post-publication addendum to the Kaufman-Wills report

More on OA and Jared Diamond

Friday, October 28th, 2005

Dave, google: there can be only one…? simply blog, October 27, 2005. Excerpt:to be honest: the open source rather they are Data, Apps & XML. companies that take advantage of this online trinity and exchange information (via XML & RSS) and applications (as web services & APIs) with others will grow stronger & more relevant to users and partners. companies that isolate themselves (by choice or

source: More on OA and Jared Diamond

Google will resume book-scanning on Nov. 1

Friday, October 28th, 2005
Ben Charny, Google Won’t Shelve Google Print, PC Magazine, October 28, 2005. Excerpt:Google Inc.’s online book project will take an important step forward next week despite an increasingly nasty legal fight over the company’s plans. On Tuesday, the Internet search giant will resume scanning into its database a large number of library books that subject to copyright laws. It stopped doing so in

source: Google will resume book-scanning on Nov. 1

Library support for an OA journal

Friday, October 28th, 2005
Maria Anna Jankowska, A Library’s Contribution to Scholarly Communication and Environmental Literacy: The Case of an Open-Access Environmental Journal, The Serials Librarian, 49, 4 (2006). Prepublication. Not even an abstract is free online, at least so far.

source: Library support for an OA journal

Diseases of the Rich

Friday, October 28th, 2005

Posted by

My minor hand operation this week highlighted to me how journalism/blogging are literally manual labor.

Also, my ability to tell many people about this injury reminds me of how repetitive strain injury/carpal tunnel syndrome only became something of broad public concern when the chattering classes (ie: white collar workers, including journalists) were hit due to their typing on computer keyboards.

Throughout the industrial revolution, however, the same problem had afflicted manual laborers who could not bring their problem to a wider audience. (Lately there seem to be fewer complaints about it here at the International Herald Tribune, perhaps because there is a greater understanding of ergonomics.)

Must be many examples of diseases that only became well known when they also became diseases of the rich. Any interesting ones?

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source: Diseases of the Rich

Good News or Bad News?

Friday, October 28th, 2005

The Washington Post has an article titled U.S. Passports to Receive Electronic Identification Chips that are purported to include personal information and even a digital photo. This, of course, aims at making them more secure and harder to duplicate. Now, if you’re new to this, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a method for transmitting information via radio waves. If you’re new to the concept, think of the tags
(EAS tags to be specific) on the CD’s or books, or clothing – whatever – you buy. When you go through the detector, the alarm sounds if you haven’t paid (if the filaments haven’t been sauced by the magnets at the til or the
Lodestone in your pocket). Same impact on your daily life, save the RFID has LOTS more information and transmits that information (as opposed to oscillating at a specific frequency like the EAS tags mentioned above – Geeks, keep in mind I’m not trying to get overly involved ;) via Radio waves. Now, you may recall the funny games played with the EAS systems, like hiding a tag on a friend or making a frequency emitter for hours of laughs – well, what kind of fun could those that like that sort of fun have if they could commit identity theft by merely being near you? Think about all your personally identifiable information being carried everywhere you go and access to it is done wirelessly? How long can the encryption last against little Billy’s
X-Box Beowolf cluster? How long before it’s in your drivers license –
or in you?

source: Good News or Bad News?

trueColor() bug in GD::Graph

Friday, October 28th, 2005

Hacking on a new rule-QA subsystem for SpamAssassin, I came across this bug in GD::Graph. If:

  • you are drawing a graph using GD::Graph;
  • outputting in PNG or GIF format;
  • and the ‘box’ area — the margins outside the graph — keeps coming up as black, instead of white as you’ve specified;

check your code for calls to GD::Image->trueColor(1);, or the third argument to the GD::Image->new() constructor being 1. It appears that there’s a bug in the current version of GD (or GD::Graph) where graphing to a true-colour buffer is concerned, in that the ‘box’ area continually comes out in black.

(Seen in versions: perl 5.8.7, GD 2.23, GD::Graph 1.43 on Linux ix86; perl 5.8.6, GD 2.28, GD::Graph 1.43 on Solaris 5.10.)

This post was written by Justin, source: trueColor() bug in GD::Graph

bravo Microsoft

Friday, October 28th, 2005

It is a common (and very good complaint) that there are too many free and open source software licenses. Multiplicity weakens interoperability. Interoperability of innovation is key.

For sometime, Microsoft has been playing in this community. Its “Shared Source Initiative” has given at least some access to important Microsoft code.

Last week, Microsoft made a major announcement that will benefit the ecology of free and open source software licenses significantly. As described here, Microsoft has abandoned a ton of licenses, focusing its efforts on just three core licenses. Two of these three licenses — the MS-Community License (MS-CL), and the MS-Permissive License (MS-PL) are technically “free” licenses under the FSF’s definition of free. The third MS-Reference License (MS-RL) is a view-only license, not quite free, but valuable nonetheless.

This is fantastic news, reinforcing an ecology of free licenses.

source: bravo Microsoft

A Virtual Holiday in the Virtual Sun - New York Times

Friday, October 28th, 2005

The NY Times reports on a A Virtual Holiday in the Virtual Sun, about the growth in popularity of consumer-generated content in multiplayer online games.

This post was written by David Teten (admin), source: A Virtual Holiday in the Virtual Sun - New York Times

The Year of the Rooster and my gaming habit

Friday, October 28th, 2005

I guess there’s something about online games and the Year of the Rooster. I just remembered that the first post of this blog is a link to an article that Howard Rheingold wrote about my addiction to Multi-User Dungeons (MUD) back in 1993 in Wired Magazine. (The post is dated the publish date of the magazine article, not the date the post was written. This post dates back to before my blog when I organized various links on my web site.) Groundhog Day! It’s 2005 and I’m doing the same thing. Eek.

I remember that trying to get onto the MUD server at Essex University was what got me to learn X.25. (A little more than KDD wanted people to know.) It was the people who I met on the MUD that got me an account on the University computer where I was first able to access APRANet. I learned more about computers from other players in MUD than anywhere else during my high school days.

I wonder what I’m learning playing World of Warcraft…

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source: The Year of the Rooster and my gaming habit

Madame Butterfly Previsited

Thursday, October 27th, 2005

We chanced upon the 1995 Frederic Mitterand film of the Puccini opera last night, which could only be described as stunning, possibly as much in it’s video format as when that plain opera of one scene and zero spectacle first made this story famous.

But on just a little digging on a whim, because the web is the repository of all such things from the days gone into public domain, I discover the 1903 second edition of the original story by John Luther Long, a short book, easily read in an afternoon, and through it discover that the Disneyfication of literature in the name of saving us from the humanity in our writers is an old tradition, and if you ask me, you can have Giacomo’s lush exotic operatic Hollywooden adaptation, revised, no doubt, for better market ‘play’ — I prefer John’s, his characters less caricture, and his ending, the clear sober resolve of a woman escaping the trap of a world she never made …

source: Madame Butterfly Previsited

BMC reply to Lord Sainsbury

Thursday, October 27th, 2005

BioMed Central has publicly released its October 27 letter to Lord Sainsbury of Turville, Science Minister of the UK. Excerpt:

Last week, when giving testimony to the House of Commons Science & Technology Committee, you were asked for your opinion of the proposed position statement on open access from Research Councils UK, a document that expresses strong support for a move towards open access. In your response, you [suggested] that open access was in decline, saying: “I think we have seen a peak in the enthusiasm for open access publishing and a fall-off in people putting forward proposals for it because some of the difficulties and costs are now becoming clear.” This suggestion of a decline in interest in open access publishing is not at all supported by the available evidence, and simply does not reflect what is happening in scientific publishing. BioMed Central Limited is the world’s leading open access publisher. In the third quarter of 2005, BioMed Central’s manuscript submissions were up 56% compared to the previous year, a growth rate far exceeding that of the science publishing industry as a whole. Public Library of Science, a leading US-based open access publisher, has experienced similarly rapid growth. Every month, new groups of scientists and societies approach BioMed Central to start open access journals, or to convert their existing journals to an open access model….Blackwell Publishing introduced Online Open, an open access experiment for 30 journals, in February 2005. Oxford University Press, which has already converted some journals to open access, launched Oxford Open in May this year. Springer, the world’s second largest STM publisher, has offered an open access option (Springer Open Choice) for its 1,450 journals since May 2004, and just two months ago hired Jan Velterop as its Director of Open Access….

In relation to your call for a “level playing field”, BioMed Central strongly agrees that this is desirable. But the continued strong growth in open access has not occurred on a remotely level playing field. It is a testament to the strength of the open access model that its growth has occurred despite the playing field being anything but level. For example, many scientists have the perception that, when their funding is evaluated, they will be at a disadvantage if they have published in a new open access journal, rather than in a more established traditional journal, even though the quality of the research is identical. An over-reliance on Impact Factors, which are not available for many new journals due to the vagaries of the Institute for Scientific Information’s decisions on journal tracking, can lead to a stifling of innovation in publishing. To create a level playing field, active steps are needed to ensure that scientists are confident that their research will be evaluated on its merits, whichever type of journal they choose to publish it in. Similarly, it not a level playing field when the government appears to ignore the impartial advice of the Science & Technology Committee and of major research funders such as Research Councils UK and the Wellcome Trust with respect to open access archiving, and instead appears to give more weight to representations from the traditional publishing industry, arguing against change. Open access archives of published research are strongly desirable from the point of view of funders and research institutions. Objections from traditional publishers should not be allowed to weaken the initiative from Research Councils UK to require deposit in such archives. Publishers ought to be the servants of the scientific community, not its masters….BioMed Central calls on the government to support the RCUK proposed position statement, and not to bow to lobbying from traditional publishers to water down the statement.

source: BMC reply to Lord Sainsbury